Governor Kathy Hochul signed Senate Bill S9051B into law on October 28, 2026. The legislation aims to prevent AI companion chatbots from using features that could expose young users to harmful interactions.

(PHOTO: NYSENATE.GOV)

What Does the New Law Prohibit?

The legislation addresses several potentially harmful chatbot behaviours, including:

• Chatbots presenting themselves as real people or human companions.

• Interactions involving inappropriate emotional attachment.

• Sexually explicit communications with minors.

• Responses encouraging suicide or self-harm.

• Features promoting dangerous behaviour or unhealthy relationships.

The law establishes restrictions on AI companion developers and operators whose services are covered by the legislation.

When Does the Law Take Effect?

The legislation is scheduled to take effect on June 1, 2027, following an adjustment to its original implementation date.

Companies operating covered AI companion services will need to review their products and ensure compliance with the new requirements.

Legal Consequences

Companies that violate the legislation may face enforcement action, including proceedings initiated by the New York Attorney General. The law also provides civil enforcement mechanisms.

Why Is This Law Important?

The legislation represents a growing effort by US state governments to establish legal safeguards around artificial intelligence and children's online safety.

As AI technology becomes increasingly integrated into everyday life, lawmakers are addressing questions involving consumer protection, privacy, online safety and corporate responsibility.